Deutsches Ozeanographisches
Datenzentrum Inventur der Meteor-Reise M154-2 (DOD-Ref-No.20190047)
Inventory of Meteor Cruise M154-2 (DOD-Ref-No.20190047)

Plattform
Platform
Reise-Nr.
Cruise-No.
Zeitraum
Period
Projekt
Project
Arbeitsgebiet
Working area
Meteor M154-2 29.04.2019 - 22.05.2019 SEKT
 
North Atlantic Ocean  

Fahrtleiter
Chief Scientist
Institut
Institute
Auslaufhafen
Port of departure
Einlaufhafen
Port of return
Stationskarte
Station map
Schiffsroute
Trackchart
Huhn-Frehers Katrin Universitat Bremen, Zentrum fur Marine Umweltwissenschaften Pointe a Pitre (Guadeloupe) Pointe a Pitre (Guadeloupe)   

Ziel der Reise / Objectives of Cruise:

Deep-seated collapses of volcanic islands have generated the largest volume mass flows worldwide. These mass flows might trigger mega-tsunamis. The way in which these collapse events are emplaced is poorly understood. Key questions such as whether they are emplaced in single or multiple events, how they may incorporate seafloor sediment to increase their volume, and how they are related to volcanic eruption cycles and migration of volcanic centres, remain to be answered. This project will form a part of the comprehensive study of large volcanic island landslide deposits and is directly linked to IODP drilling campaign in the Lesser Antilles (IODP Leg 340). Unfortunately, Leg 340 only recovered material from a single site within the volcanic landslide deposits off Montserrat, and even at this site recovery was not continuous. This single IODP site is insufficient to document lateral variation in landslide character, which is critical for understanding how it was emplaced. Combining 3D seismology (Leg 1) and MeBo cores (Leg 2) will provide a unique dataset of the internal structure, composition and source of material throughout a volcanic island landslide. The results will significantly contribute to understanding the emplacement of volcanic is-land landslides and they will allow us to assess the associated tsunami risk. The main scientific goals of this project are to determine where the landslides are sourced from; to understand how these landslides are emplaced; and to understand the relationship between landslides, eruption cycles and initiation of new volcanic centres.

Messungen / Measurements

Institut
Institute
Wissenschaftler
Scientist
Anzahl
Number
Einheit
Unit
Typ der Messungen
Type of measurements
Kommentar
Comments
Daten im DOD
Data in DOD
MARUM Huhn-Frehers Katrin 25 stations G04
Core-soft bottom (no. of cores)
Gravity cores no
MARUM Huhn-Frehers Katrin 6 stations G07
Drilling
MeBo cores no
MARUM Huhn-Frehers Katrin 40 profiles G22
Bathymetry-wide beam (no.of nautical miles)
Multibeam EM120 / EM70 seafloor mapping yes
MARUM Huhn-Frehers Katrin 40 profiles G22
Bathymetry-wide beam (no.of nautical miles)
Parasound profiles yes
MARUM Huhn-Frehers Katrin 6 stations G31
Physical analysis of sediments
MeBo cores no
MARUM Huhn-Frehers Katrin 25 stations G31
Physical analysis of sediments
Gravity cores no
MARUM Huhn-Frehers Katrin 40 profiles G74
Multi-beam echosounding
Multibeam EM120 / EM70 seafloor mapping yes
MARUM Huhn-Frehers Katrin 40 profiles G74
Multi-beam echosounding
Parasound profiles yes
MARUM Huhn-Frehers Katrin 1 n miles H80
Other physical measurements
Underway measurements during the whole trip such as coordinates, depth, meteorological parameter and so on yes
MARUM Huhn-Frehers Katrin 1 meas. M06
Routine standard measurements
Analysen, meteorolog. Daten, Satelitenbilder, Trajektorien, Wetterberichte yes
20.4.2024